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Radius and borders

Source docs/design/foundations/borders.mdMarkdown

Two border tokens with two jobs, and the five radii.

Part of the Konjo design language. The laws in the spine apply here unless this chapter contradicts them.

Token Value Use
radius.small 4 Corners on a control under ~20pt — a Studio checkbox, a belt swatch's rounded square
radius.input 8 Inputs, select triggers
radius.card 16 Cards, tiles (Kata V4; was 12)
radius.large 16 Full-width feature blocks
radius.sheet 24 Bottom sheets
radius.pill 999 Buttons, chips, pills, avatars, segmented tracks

radius.small is for small controls only, never a surface. 8 on a 16pt box is a circle, which is why sub-20pt corners were being typed as a raw 4 — the scale had no step for them. It is not a "tighter card"; a card is 16 at every size.

Buttons and chips are radius.pill — pill buttons with soft 16 cards is the Kata shape language (V4), chosen over crisp 8, balanced 12 and very round 24 cards. Inputs stay radius.input 8: a field is a container for typing, not a button.

Five values. There are currently 29 distinct raw borderRadius values in the tree, including 42, 44, 66, 19, 11, 7, 5, 3, 1. Everything rounds to the nearest token.

borderWidth.hairline 1 is the default and almost always the answer. 0.5 is banned (356 uses to migrate).

borderWidth.emphasis 2 exists and has exactly three uses, listed here so a fourth has to argue for itself. This paragraph said "one value" for a long time while the token source shipped two, and four chapters said 2px was "the one sanctioned exception to the 1px rule" while two shipped things already used it:

2px is legal for Where
The focus ring border.focus, or border.focusOnHero on an ink surface — accessibility
The active navigation edge Studio's rail item, brand.red — Studio metrics
A dragged object's edge border.control, while a drag is in flight — direct manipulation

What the three have in common is that each marks a transient or navigational state, not a boundary. A border that is 2px because the designer wanted it heavier is the thing this rule forbids, and it always was.